References

Breiger, Ronald L. 1974. “The Duality of Persons and Groups.” Social Forces 53 (2): 181–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/53.2.181.
Bright, David A, and JJ Delaney. 2013. “Evolution of a Drug Trafficking Network: Mapping Changes in Network Structure and Function Across Time.” Global Crime 14 (2-3): 238–60.
Bright, David A., Caitlin E. Hughes, and Jennifer Chalmers. 2015. “Illuminating Dark Networks: A Social Network Analysis of an Australian Drug Trafficking Syndicate.” Crime, Law and Social Change 63 (1-2): 63–78.
Calderoni, Francesco. 2014. “Social Network Analysis of Organized Crime: The Case of the Italian Mafia.” Trends in Organized Crime 17 (4): 236–58.
Carley, Kathleen M, Ju-Sung Lee, and David Krackhardt. 2002. “Destabilizing Dynamic Covert Networks.” Proceedings of the 8th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, 1–10.
Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Densley, James A. 2012. “The Organisation of London’s Street Gangs.” Global Crime 13 (1): 42–64.
Faris, Robert, and Diane Felmlee. 2011. “Status Struggles: Network Centrality and Gender Segregation in Same- and Cross-Gender Aggression.” American Sociological Review 76 (1): 48–73.
Freeman, Linton C. 1978/1979. “Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification.” Social Networks 1 (3): 215–39.
Klovdahl, Alden S., John J. Potterat, Donald E. Woodhouse, Stephen Q. Muth, John B. Muth, and William W. Darrow. 1994. “Social Networks and Infectious Disease: The Colorado Springs Study.” Social Science & Medicine 38 (1): 79–88.
Kreager, Derek, Gary Zajac, Dana L. Haynie, David Schaefer, Martin Bouchard, and Jacob Young. 2020. “The Prison Inmate Network Study, United States, 2015.” Inter-university Consortium for Political; Social Research [distributor]. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37514.v2.
Malm, Aili, and Gisela Bichler. 2011. “Using Friends for Money: The Positional Importance of Money-Launderers in Organized Crime.” Trends in Organized Crime 14 (4): 272–93.
Morselli, Carlo. 2009. Inside Criminal Networks. New York: Springer.
Papachristos, Andrew V. 2006. “Social Network Analysis and Gang Research: Theory and Methods.” In Studying Youth Gangs, edited by J. F. Short and L. A. Hughes, 99–116. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
———. 2009. “Murder by Structure: Dominance Relations and the Social Structure of Gang Homicide.” American Journal of Sociology 115 (1): 74–128.
Papachristos, Andrew V., David M. Hureau, and Anthony A. Braga. 2013. “The Corner and the Crew: The Influence of Geography and Social Networks on Gang Violence.” American Sociological Review 78 (3): 417–47.
Papachristos, Andrew V., and Chris Smith. 2012. “The Small World of Al Capone: The Embedded and Multiplex Nature of Organized Crime.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2159899.
Papachristos, Andrew V., and Christopher Wildeman. 2014. “Network Exposure and Homicide Victimization in an African American Community.” American Journal of Public Health 104 (1): 143–50. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301441.
Papachristos, Andrew V., Christopher Wildeman, and Elizabeth Roberto. 2015. “Tragic, but Not Random: The Social Contagion of Nonfatal Gunshot Injuries.” Social Science & Medicine 125: 139–50.
Rostami, Amir, and Hernan Mondani. 2015. “The Complexity of Crime Network Data: A Case Study of Its Consequences for Crime Control and the Study of Networks.” PLOS ONE 10 (3): e0119309.
Sageman, Marc. 2004. Understanding Terror Networks. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Shjarback, John A., and Jacob T. N. Young. 2018. “The "Tough on Crime" Competition: A Network Approach to Understanding the Social Mechanisms Leading to Federal Crime Control Legislation in the United States from 1973–2014.” American Journal of Criminal Justice 43 (2): 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-017-9395-5.
Smith, David. 2012. “Network Analysis of Corporate Fraud: The Case of Enron.” Journal of Criminal Justice Research 40 (3): 235–47.
Thomas, Daniel Robert, and Laila A. Wahedi. 2023. “Disrupting Hate: The Effect of Deplatforming Hate Organizations on Their Online Audience.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 (24): e2214080120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214080120.
Visher, Christy A., and Jeremy Travis. 2003. “Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways.” Annual Review of Sociology 29: 89–113.
Walker, Samuel, Stanley Wasserman, and Barry Wellman. 2019. “The Small World of Misconduct: Network Analysis of Police Officers’ Complaints and Their Misconduct Networks.” Criminal Justice Review 44 (1): 22–45.
Young, Jacob T. N., Scott H. Decker, and Gary Sweeten. 2018. “The Boston Special Youth Project Affiliation Dataset.” Connections 37 (1&2): 85–88.
Young, Jacob T. N., and Justin T. Ready. 2015. “Diffusion of Ideas and Technology: The Role of Networks in Influencing the Endorsement and Use of on-Officer Video Cameras.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 31 (3): 243–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986214553380.